Performance Reviews: 20 Questions for Managers
Primary search intent: Informational — managers and HR leaders want practical performance review questions that create better conversations about performance, development, goals, engagement, and employee support.
A performance review shouldn't feel like a verdict delivered once a year.
At its best, it's a structured conversation about three things:
What happened? What matters next? What support does the employee need?
Yet many performance reviews still rely on vague questions such as “How do you think you're doing?” or spend most of the meeting reviewing what happened months ago.
A better approach is to ask questions that encourage employees to reflect, explain challenges, identify opportunities, and participate in setting their next goals.
This guide provides 20 performance review questions for managers in 2026, organized around performance, feedback, development, workload, engagement, and future goals.
For organizations managing employees across countries, Deel can also help streamline global workforce administration, giving HR teams more time to focus on employee development and performance.
Why Performance Review Questions Matter
The quality of a performance review depends heavily on the quality of the conversation.
A manager who asks:
“Any feedback for me?”
may receive:
“No, everything is fine.”
A manager who asks:
“What's one thing I could do differently that would make it easier for you to succeed?”
is much more likely to get a useful answer.
Good performance review questions should help uncover:
Achievements
Obstacles
Skill gaps
Workload problems
Manager support needs
Career aspirations
Engagement concerns
Future priorities
They should also leave room for employees to disagree or raise concerns.
20 Performance Review Questions Managers Should Ask
Questions About Performance and Achievements
1. What accomplishment are you most proud of since our last review?
Start with success.
This gives employees an opportunity to identify work that mattered to them and helps managers understand what they consider meaningful.
Follow up with:
“What made that accomplishment successful?”
This can reveal strengths that aren't obvious from standard performance metrics.
2. Which goals did you achieve, and which ones weren't completed?
Don't treat an incomplete goal automatically as poor performance.
Ask why it wasn't completed.
Possible reasons include:
Priorities changed
Resources were unavailable
The goal was unrealistic
Dependencies delayed the work
The employee underestimated the scope
The purpose is to understand the outcome, not simply assign blame.
3. What work had the greatest impact?
This question shifts the conversation from activity to outcomes.
For example, an employee might have completed 30 projects, but one project may have saved the company hundreds of hours.
Understanding impact helps managers identify what work deserves more attention.
4. What would you do differently if you could repeat the past six months?
This is a useful reflection question because it doesn't frame mistakes as failures.
It encourages employees to identify:
Better processes
Communication improvements
Delegation opportunities
Skills they need
Decisions they would change
Listen for patterns.
Repeated references to the same obstacle may point to a broader organizational problem.
Questions About Feedback
5. What feedback have you found most useful recently?
This reveals what types of feedback actually help the employee improve.
Some employees want direct, immediate feedback.
Others prefer time to reflect before discussing it.
Understanding the employee's preferred feedback style can make future conversations more productive.
6. Is there any feedback you wish you'd received earlier?
This can uncover gaps in management.
Perhaps the employee didn't know a project was falling behind until the final review.
Perhaps expectations weren't clear.
Or perhaps the manager assumed the employee already knew what was expected.
Use the answer to improve future communication.
7. What's one thing I could do differently to help you perform better?
This may be one of the most valuable questions in the entire review.
It gives employees permission to provide upward feedback.
The manager should resist the urge to defend themselves immediately.
Listen first.
Questions About Challenges and Workload
8. What's getting in the way of doing your best work?
This question often produces more actionable information than asking whether someone is satisfied.
The obstacle could be:
Too many meetings
Unclear priorities
Outdated tools
Conflicting requests
Staffing shortages
Slow approvals
Lack of training
Once the obstacle is identified, the manager can determine whether it can actually be removed.
9. How manageable does your current workload feel?
Don't assume an employee who is meeting deadlines isn't overloaded.
Ask directly.
You can also ask:
“What would you stop doing if you had to reduce your workload by 20%?”
That question forces prioritization and may reveal low-value work.
10. Are there responsibilities you should be doing more—or less—of?
Roles evolve.
An employee may have accumulated responsibilities that no longer belong to the position, while other important responsibilities may be receiving too little attention.
This question helps managers identify role drift.
Questions About Career Development
11. What skill would you most like to develop next?
The answer can inform the employee's development plan.
A useful follow-up is:
“What kind of project would give you a chance to practice that skill?”
Development doesn't always require a formal course.
A stretch assignment can sometimes provide better learning.
12. What kind of work would you like to do more of?
This question can reveal hidden strengths and career interests.
An employee hired for analysis may discover they enjoy client presentations.
A developer may want to move toward technical leadership.
A coordinator may want to manage projects.
Those insights can inform internal mobility and succession planning.
13. Where would you like your career to go next?
Don't demand a five-year plan.
Some employees know exactly what they want.
Others are still exploring.
The purpose is to understand direction well enough to identify relevant opportunities.
14. What would make you feel more prepared for your next career step?
This turns career development into something concrete.
The answer might be:
Leadership experience
Technical training
More client exposure
A certification
Mentorship
Project ownership
Cross-functional experience
Then create a specific development action.
Questions About Engagement and Motivation
15. Which part of your work is most energizing?
This identifies work that naturally motivates the employee.
If possible, look for opportunities to increase the proportion of meaningful work without neglecting core responsibilities.
16. Which part of your work is most frustrating?
This is the companion question.
Don't immediately promise to eliminate every frustration.
Some constraints are unavoidable.
But recurring frustrations can reveal processes worth redesigning.
17. Do you feel your work is making a meaningful contribution?
Employees don't need every task to feel inspirational.
But understanding whether they can see the connection between their work and organizational outcomes can help managers improve context and communication.
For example:
“Your reporting work gives the sales team the information they need to prioritize accounts.”
A simple explanation of impact can change how routine work is perceived.
Questions About the Future
18. What should be your top priority before our next review?
Keep this specific.
A strong goal should ideally identify:
The outcome
The timeframe
The expected standard
How success will be measured
Avoid creating ten priorities.
If everything is important, prioritization becomes meaningless.
19. What support do you need from me to reach your next goals?
This makes the manager part of the development plan.
Support might mean:
Removing blockers
Providing budget
Giving feedback
Making introductions
Clarifying priorities
Providing training
Delegating authority
Goals without support can become wish lists.
20. What haven't we discussed that you think I should know?
End with an open door.
Employees may have something important to say that didn't fit neatly into the previous questions.
Don't rush to fill the silence.
Give them time to think.
How to Turn Performance Reviews Into Better Conversations
Twenty questions don't mean you need to ask all 20 in a single meeting.
A better structure is to group them into five themes.
Performance
What are you proud of?
What had the greatest impact?
Which goals weren't completed?
Challenges
What's getting in your way?
Is your workload manageable?
What should change?
Feedback
What feedback helped?
What feedback did you need earlier?
How can I support you better?
Development
What skill do you want to develop?
What work do you want more of?
What's your next career step?
Future
What are your priorities?
What support do you need?
What haven't we discussed?
This creates a conversation rather than an interrogation.
Performance Review Questions vs. Performance Review Ratings
Questions and ratings serve different purposes.
A rating attempts to summarize performance.
A good question helps explain why performance looks the way it does.
For example:
Rating: Exceeds expectations.
Better conversation:
“Which outcomes demonstrate that you've exceeded expectations, and what conditions helped you achieve them?”
The second approach produces information the employee and manager can actually use.
How Managers Should Prepare Before a Performance Review
Don't walk into a performance review with only the employee's self-assessment.
Review:
Previous goals
Recent accomplishments
Relevant performance data
Feedback from appropriate stakeholders
Development commitments
Previous review notes
Current role expectations
Look for patterns over time.
Avoid allowing one recent event to dominate the entire evaluation. This is sometimes called recency bias—giving disproportionate weight to what happened most recently.
How Employees Should Prepare
Managers can make reviews better by asking employees to prepare beforehand.
Send questions such as these in advance:
What accomplishment are you most proud of?
What was your biggest challenge?
What do you want to learn next?
What support do you need?
What should we prioritize next?
This gives employees time to think rather than forcing them to generate thoughtful answers on the spot.
What Managers Should Avoid Asking
Some questions create more defensiveness than insight.
Avoid vague questions such as:
“Why aren't you more motivated?”
Try:
“Which parts of your current work are most motivating, and which are least?”
Avoid accusatory questions:
“Why did you fail to deliver this?”
Try:
“What prevented the project from reaching the expected outcome?”
The second version still addresses accountability while leaving room to understand the cause.
How to Handle Difficult Answers
Sometimes a performance review uncovers something serious.
An employee may say:
“I'm overwhelmed.”
Or:
“I don't trust my manager.”
Or:
“I don't see a future here.”
Don't try to solve everything immediately.
First:
Listen → clarify → document appropriate actions → follow up.
If the issue involves discrimination, harassment, retaliation, safety, accommodations, or another potentially serious employee-relations matter, follow the organization's established HR process rather than trying to handle it informally.
Turning Review Answers Into an Action Plan
The biggest failure of performance reviews is what happens afterward.
A great conversation followed by no action teaches employees that reviews don't matter.
End with three to five concrete commitments.
| Area | Commitment | Owner | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development | Complete leadership training | Employee | Q3 |
| Workload | Remove two recurring reports | Manager | 30 days |
| Career | Lead a cross-functional project | Employee | Q4 |
| Feedback | Monthly check-ins | Manager | Monthly |
The action plan should be short enough that both people remember it.
Performance Reviews in Remote and Global Teams
Performance management can be harder when employees and managers work across countries and time zones.
Managers should focus on outcomes rather than visibility.
An employee who isn't online during your working hours isn't necessarily unavailable or unproductive.
Clarify:
Expected deliverables
Communication windows
Time-zone responsibilities
Response expectations
Documentation practices
How performance will be measured
For companies managing international teams, Deel can help with global employment and workforce administration, while managers focus on performance and development.
How Often Should Performance Reviews Happen?
Annual reviews can still have a place, but they shouldn't be the only performance conversation.
A practical model is:
Weekly or biweekly
Brief manager check-ins.
Monthly
Goals, workload, and blockers.
Quarterly
More structured performance and development conversations.
Annually
Formal review, compensation considerations where applicable, and longer-term development planning.
The exact cadence should fit the organization and role.
The principle is simple:
Don't save important feedback for the annual review.
Internal Link Opportunities
For a broader HR content strategy, consider linking to:
Employee retention strategies — connect performance conversations to career development and retention.
Employee engagement strategies — link from the questions about motivation and workplace experience.
How to prevent employee burnout — link from workload and well-being discussions.
These links help readers connect performance management with the wider employee experience.
Recommended External Sources
For evidence-based performance management guidance, useful resources include:
U.S. Office of Personnel Management — Performance Management — practical guidance on performance management principles and processes.
Gallup Workplace — research and resources on employee engagement, management, and workplace performance.
Organizations should also account for applicable employment laws and internal policies when documenting or acting on performance concerns.
FAQ: Performance Review Questions
What are the best questions to ask employees during a performance review?
The most useful questions cover achievements, challenges, feedback, development, workload, engagement, and future goals.
Examples include:
“What accomplishment are you most proud of?”
“What's getting in the way of doing your best work?”
“What skill would you most like to develop?”
“What support do you need from me?”
How do you make a performance review more productive?
Prepare in advance, use specific examples, give employees time to reflect, ask open-ended questions, listen actively, and finish with a small number of concrete actions.
A performance review should be a two-way conversation rather than a manager's monologue.
What should managers ask about career development?
Ask what skills employees want to develop, what work they want more exposure to, what career direction interests them, and what experience they need for their next step.
Then connect those answers to practical opportunities such as projects, mentoring, training, or internal mobility.
How often should managers conduct performance reviews?
A formal annual review can be supplemented with quarterly performance conversations and regular one-on-ones.
Frequent, lower-pressure conversations generally make it easier to address problems and provide feedback before the formal review.
What questions should managers avoid in performance reviews?
Avoid vague, accusatory, or overly personal questions.
Instead of asking “Why aren't you motivated?”, ask “What aspects of your work are most motivating, and what could make the role more effective for you?”
Keep questions focused on work, performance, development, and legitimate workplace concerns.
Should employees be allowed to give feedback to managers?
Yes.
Performance management works better when feedback goes in both directions.
Questions such as “What's one thing I could do differently to help you succeed?” can give managers valuable information about communication, workload, priorities, and support.
Final Takeaway
The best performance review questions don't simply produce better answers.
They produce better decisions.
A good manager should leave a performance review knowing:
What the employee accomplished
What obstacles they face
What support they need
What skills they want to develop
What motivates them
What should happen next
Don't try to squeeze all 20 questions into one meeting.
Choose the questions that fit the employee's situation, listen carefully, and turn the conversation into a small, clear action plan.
For organizations managing employees across borders, Deel's global workforce solutions can simplify employment administration so HR and managers can spend more time on the conversations that actually improve performance.
A performance review shouldn't be the end of the performance cycle. It should make the next one better.
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